FOLU NET ZINK 2030: Menata Agraria menuju Hak Guna Usaha Jasa Lingkungan untuk Carbon Trading
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v7i3.368Keywords:
FOLU Net Zink 2030, Hak Guna Usaha, Carbon Trading, Areal Penggunaan LainAbstract
President Joko Widodo asked the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) to finalize regulations on the issuance of business use rights (HGU) for carbon trading mechanisms in an effort to realize climate change action. One of the objects under the authority of ATR/BPN in order to achieve the carbon emission reduction target set nationally is in the Forestry and Other Land Use (FOLU) Net Zink 2030 document. The aim of this research is to identify FOLU Net Zink 2030 data as a potential source beginning to be implemented and transformed into Environmental Services Business Use Rights for carbon trading. The research method used is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive research type. Research findings found that in Indonesia there are areas that can potentially be utilized for the carbon trading concept with a scheme for granting land rights not only for the concept of cultivation rights but also property rights for environmental services in the context of carbon trading, which are in other non-use areas. HGU, areas for other uses of HGU, and mangrove areas in Indonesia, which total an area of ± 6,487,668 ha, have great potential. This is a new issue that will certainly add to the contribution to knowledge, especially in relation to Environmental Services Use Rights for carbon trading.
Presiden Joko Widodo meminta Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN) untuk menyelesaikan peraturan penerbitan hak guna usaha (HGU) untuk mekanisme perdagangan karbon dalam upaya mewujudkan aksi perubahan iklim. Salah satu objek yang menjadi kewenangan ATR/BPN, dalam rangka pencapaian target penurunan emisi karbon yang ditetapkan secara Nasional terdapat pada dokumen Forestry and Other Land Use (FOLU) Net Zink 2030. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi data FOLU Net Zink 2030 sebagai sumber potensi awal untuk diimplementasikan dan diwujudkan menjadi Hak Guna Usaha Jasa Lingkungan untuk carbon trading. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian, ditemukan bahwa di Indonesia terdapat areal yang berpotensi dapat dimanfaatkan untuk konsep perdagangan karbon dengan skema pemberian hak atas tanah tidak hanya untuk konsep Hak Guna Usaha saja akan tetapi juga Hak Milik untuk jasa lingkungan dalam rangka carbon trading yang berada pada Areal penggunaan lain Non HGU, Areal penggunaan lain HGU dan areal Mangrove di Indonesia yang jumlahnya seluas ± 6.487.668 ha sangat berpotensi. Hal ini menjadi isu baru yang tentunya akan menambah kontribusi terhadap ilmu pengetahuan khususnya terkait dengan Hak Guna Usaha Jasa Lingkungan untuk carbon trading.
Downloads
References
Adlini, M. N., Dinda, A. H., Yulinda, S., Chotimah, O., & Merliyana, S. J. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Studi Pustaka. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v6i1.3394
Aldrian, E., Pengkajian, B., & Teknologi, P. (2011). Adaptasi dan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia. http://www.bmkg.go.id
Asadi, M. A., Guntur, G., Ricky, A. B., Novianti, P., & Andik, I. (2017). Mangrove ecosystem C-stocks of Lamongan, Indonesia and its correlation with forest age. Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment, 21(8), 1–9.
Calvin, K., Dasgupta, D., Krinner, G., Mukherji, A., Thorne, P. W., Trisos, C., Romero, J., Aldunce, P., Barrett, K., Blanco, G., Cheung, W. W. L., Connors, S., Denton, F., Diongue-Niang, A., Dodman, D., Garschagen, M., Geden, O., Hayward, B., Jones, C., … Ha, M. (2023). IPCC, 2023: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland. (P. Arias, M. Bustamante, I. Elgizouli, G. Flato, M. Howden, C. Méndez-Vallejo, J. J. Pereira, R. Pichs-Madruga, S. K. Rose, Y. Saheb, R. Sánchez Rodríguez, D. Ürge-Vorsatz, C. Xiao, N. Yassaa, J. Romero, J. Kim, E. F. Haites, Y. Jung, R. Stavins, … C. Péan (Eds.)). https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647
Cetera, K. (2022). Recognition of Forest Carbon Rights in Indonesia: A Constitutional Approach. Lentera Hukum, 9(1), 151–176. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v9i1.29331
Chatting, M., Al-Maslamani, I., Walton, M., Skov, M. W., Kennedy, H., Husrevoglu, Y. S., & Le Vay, L. (2022). Future Mangrove Carbon Storage Under Climate Change and Deforestation. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9(February), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.781876
Direktorat Konservasi Tanah dan Air, D. P. (2021). Peta Mangrove Nasional. In KLHK (Issue Kegiatan Penyusunan Pemutakhiran (PMN), pp. 1–147).
Forestry, I. M. of. (2022). FOLU Net Sink 2030. (S. Nurbaya, Ed.) (p. 133). The Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved from https://phl.menlhk.go.id/media/publikasi/publikasi_file_1687146739.pdf.
Goverment of Indonesia. (2021). Indonesia Long-Term Strategy for Low Carbon and Climate Resilience 2050. Minister of Environment and Forestry, 156.
Hoa, N. T., Hasegawa, T., & Matsuoka, Y. (2014). Climate change mitigation strategies in agriculture, forestry and other land use sectors in Vietnam. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 19(1), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-012-9424-0
Ivalerina, F. (2010). Ivalerina, Feby, 2010. Konsep hak?hak atas karbon, Kertas Kerja Epistema No.1/2001, Jakarta: Epistema Institute.
Maulana, A., Suryanto, P., Widiyatno, W., Faridah, E., & Suwignyo, B. (2019). Dinamika Suksesi Vegetasi pada Areal Pasca Perladangan Berpindah di Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 13(2), 181. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.52433
Muharam. (2014). Penanaman Mangrove Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Rehabilitasi Lahan dan Lingkungan di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Utara Kabupaten Karawang. Jurnal Ilmiah Solusi, 1(Januari-Maret).
Mukti, A. (2023). Penggunaan lahan dan deforestasi di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, 1(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023.206
Pradhan, B. B., Chaichaloempreecha, A., & Limmeechokchai, B. (2019). GHG mitigation in Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector in Thailand. Carbon Balance and Management, 14(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-019-0119-7
Runsten, L., & Tapio-Bistrom, M.-L. (2011). LAND TENURE, CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION AND AGRICULTURE Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. www.fao.org/climatechange/micca/en
UNFCC. (2016). UNFCCC. (2016). First Nationally Determined Contribution Submitted to UNFCCC. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, (November 2016), 1–18. Retrieved from https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Indonesia First/First ND.
Voge, Ann Katherine and Adams, F. H. (2014). Voge, Ann Katherine and Adams, F. H. (2014). Minyak Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan – Tuntutan atau Realitas?? (G. C. Callenius, C. Motte J, Ed.). Berlin, Germany: Bead for the World-Protestant Development Service.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Windra Pahlevi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
